تبليغاتX
سوالات و گرامر زبان انگليسي
ويژه دانش آموزان و علاقمندان به فراگيري زبان انگليسي

سوالات ضميمه ( تأكيدي كوتاه )

 

گاهي در انگليسي براي تأكيد يا تعجب در آخر جملات خبري از يك عبارت سوالي كه شامل ضــــمير فاعلي و فعل كمكي مي باشد استفاده مي شود .

براي ساختن اينگونه از سوالات كه به سوالات ضميمه ، تأكيدي يا كوتاه معروف هستند ، نكات زير را در نظر مي گيريم .

1-     سوال ضميمه از نظر مثبت يا منفي بودن ، عكس جمله اصلي مي باشد يعني اگر جمله ي اصلــــي مثبت باشد ، سوال ضميمه منفي خواهد بود و چنانچه جمله ي اصلي منفي باشد ، سوال ضميـــمه

    مي بايست بشكل مثبت بكار رود .

                           ?ضمير فاعلي + فعل كمكي منفي , جمله ي خبري مثبت

                           ?ضمير فاعلي + فعل كمكي مثبت , جمله ي خبري منفي

He is a student , isn't he ?

He is not a student , is he ?

 

2-در سوال ضميمه هميشه بعد از فعل كمكي از ضمير فاعلي استفاده ميشود بدين صورت كه چنانچه در جمله اصلي فاعل بشكل اسم يا عبارت اسمي آمده باشد ، در سوال ضميمه از ضمير فاعلي مشابـه آن استفاده مي شود .

Mina was playing well , wasn't she ?

My brothers aren’t at school , are they ?

 

3-در سوالات ضميمه چنانچه بخواهيم فعل كمكي را بشكل منفي بكار بريم ، آنرا مي بايست بشـــكل مخفف بكار برد .

Reza will go to Isfahan , won't he ?

They were watching TV , weren't they ?

 

4-چنانچه جمله ي اصلي فعل كمكي داشته باشد از همان فعل كمكي در سوال ضميمه استفاده مــــي شود ولي چنانچه جمله فاقد فعل كمكي باشد در اينحالت از يكي از مشتقات do متناسب با فعل اصلـي  در سوال ضميمه استفاده مي شود بدين صورت كه اگر فعل اصلي گذشته باشد از did واگر فعـــــل اصلي s يا es داشته باشد از does و  اگر فعل بشكل ساده باشد از do استفاده مي شود .

I listen to the teacher , don’t I ?

We don't wash the car , do we ?

Ali swims in the river , doesn’t he ?

She doesn’t speak English , does she ?

His father opened his store at 8 , didn’t he ?

He didn’t clean the store , did he ?

 

5-جمله ي اصلي و سوال ضميمه بوسيله كاما از يكديگر جدا مي شوند .

6-چنانچه در جمله ي مثبت از I am استفاده شده باشددر سوال ضميمه از aren’t I استفاده ميشود.

I am a good student , aren't I ?

 

نمونه سوال

 

گزينه ي درست را انتخاب كنيد .

   1.They answered the question , …………… they ?

a.don’t                       b.do                              c.didn’t                      d.did

 

2.You can see him at school , ……………. you ?

a.can’t                       b.don’t                           c.see                          d.did

 

3.We don’t live near here , …………… we ?

a.do                           b.don’t                          

c.did                         d.didn’t

 

4.My brother , Ali is playing in the yard , isn’t ………….. ?

a.Ali                          b. my brother                c.my brother Ali       d.he

 

5.James built the first steam engine , ………….. ?

a.did he                     b.didn’t he                    

c.did James              d.didn’t James

 

سوالات ضميمه ي جملات زير را بنويسيد .

1.He could speak French well , …………………….. ?

2.The students are not listening to the teacher , …………………….. ?

3.We didn’t write our homework , ……………………….. ?

4.Ali’s sister came late , ……………………. ?

5.Zahra cleans the room , ……………………. ?

6.You will see him next week , …………………….. ?

7.They won’t leave their home , ………………………… ?

8.I am at home , ………………………. ?

9.He watched TV at 5 o’clock , ……………………..?

10.They’re not in the park , ……………………… ?

 

شكل صحيح فعل داخل پرانتز را در نقطه چين بنويسيد .

1.They …………………… ( answer ) your letter , did they ?

2.Ali ……………………. ( help ) his father , doesn’t he ?

3.We ……………………. ( be ) absent , were we ?

4.The boys …………………… ( play ) in the street , aren’t they ?

5.I ………………….. ( buy ) a new car , won’t I ?

 

 Good Luck_M.Davari

 

+ نوشته شده در  جمعه بیست و هشتم بهمن 1384ساعت 9:5  توسط Mohammad Davari  | 

حـــــروف تعريف

در انگليسـي به دو كلمه ي a و an حروف تعريف نامعين و به كلمه ي the حرف تعريف معين گويند.

 

كاربرد حروف تعريف نامعين ( a an )

1-چنانچه اسمــي از نظر شنونده نامشخص باشد قبل از آن اسم حرف تعريف نامعين بكار مي رود.

تذكر1 : حروف تعريف نامعين فقط قبل از اسمهاي قابل شمارش مفرد بكار مي رود .

تذكر2 : an را قبل از اسمهاي مفردي بكار مي بريم كه با يكي از حــروف صدادار ( a –e –i-o –u  ) شروع شده باشند . قبل از بقيه ي اسمها a  بكار مي رود .

a / book-teacher-radio-man

an / apple-arm-hour-engineer

تذكر3 : اگر بخواهيم اسمي را كه با يك صفت همراه است بشكل نكـــره بيان كنيم ، a يا an را قبل از صفت بكار مي بريم .

2- a يا an عـــلاوه بر اينكه اسم را نكره مي كند ، قبل از نام شغلها بكــار رفته و در اين حالت معني  نمي دهند .

He is a doctor.               He is an engineer.

كاربرد حرف تعريف معين ( the )

1-چنانچه اسمي از نظر شنونده معلوم و مشخص ( معرفه ) باشد ، قبل از آن اسم حرف تعريف معين بكار مي رود ولي چنانچه اسمي بطور عـام و كلـي در جمله اي مطـرح شود نيازي به حـــرف تعريف نيست .

Books are good friends.

The books which you bought are interesting.

در جمله ي اول كلمــه ي books بطور عام مطرح شده است كه در اينصورت نيازي به the نيست در حاليكه در جمله ي دوم books از نظر شنونده مشخص و معلــوم مي باشد كه اين صورت قبل از آن the بكار رفته است .

تذكر : the بر خلاف a يا an مي تواند قبل از انواع اسمها ، چه مفرد و چه جمع و چه قابل شمارش و چه غير قابل شمارش قرار گيرد .

2-علاوه بر كاربرد كلي فوق كه براي the ذكر شد ، در موارد زير نيز حتمأ از the استفاده مي شود .

a ) قبل از نام اشياء منحصر به فرد جهــان مانند خورشيد ، ماه ، زمين و جهـــات جغرافيايي از the استفاده مي شود .

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

b ) چنانچه اسم نكــره اي براي بار دوم يا بيشتر در جمله اي ذكــر شود ، آن اسم بدنبال the بكــار ميرود .

Yesterday I saw a man. The man was crossing the street.

c ) چنانچه بعد از اسمي يكي از ضماير موصولي نظير who-whom-which و آمده باشد ، قبـل از آن اسم از the استفاده مي شود .

The man who is coming here is Ali's father.

d ) چنانچه دو اسم بوسيله ي حرف اضافه of در حالت اضافه قرار گيرند ، قبـــل از آن دو اسم the بكار مي رود .

This is the door of the classroom.

e ) قبل از صفات عالي از حرف تعريف the استفاده مي شود .

He is the tallest man.

f ) در جملات امري بعد از فعل اصلي اسم همراه the بكار مي رود .

Clean the blackboard, please.

g ) كلماتي مانند صبح ، بعدازظهر ، عصر كه به اجزاء روز مربوط مي شوند هميشه همراه the بكـار مي روند .

the / morning-afternoon-evening

I get up early in the morning.

در موارد زير the بكار نمي رود .

1-قبل از نام قاره ها ، كشورها ، استانها ، شهرها و روستاها

I live in Isfahsn.

2-قبل از اسمهاي خاص مانند : علي ، رضا و

Do you know Ali?

3-قبل از روزهاي هفته و نام ماههاي سال

We went to Mashad in Mehr.

زير گزينه ي درست خط بكشيد .

1.I took a book. …………. book was about grammar.

a.A                       b.An                          c.___                         d.The

 

2.She talked to ………… man who was in the office.

a.the                    b.a                              c.an                            d.___

 

3.He usually works in ………….. morning and watches TV in ………… evening.

a.the/a                 b.the/the                     c.a/the                        d.a/a

 

4.She never comes here on …………. Mondays.

a.the                    b.____                        c.a                             d.an

 

 5.My mother is making tea in …………… kitchen.

a.____                b.a                               c.an                           d.the

Good Luck_M.Davari

+ نوشته شده در  سه شنبه بیست و پنجم بهمن 1384ساعت 15:58  توسط Mohammad Davari  | 

كلمات ناقص زير را بطور كامل بازنويسي كنيد.

A.B. Your aver – ge is very low. I am sure practice will impr – ve it.

C. D. The bra-n can record a large amount of inform – tion.

E.F. Computers are used in any fi – Id of human acti – ity.

I. J. I don’t know all te d – ta – Is a bout Ahmad’s ac – ident.

K. L We should ex – mine other s – stems of education.

M.N. Every word has a kind of s – stems of education.

O. P. A lot of athletes from different co – ntries take part in the comp – t – tions.

 

با استفاده ازكلمات دادهشده جملات زير را كامل كنيد.

Attract – effect – switched – habit – rubbish – memory – degree – tower - athlete

1. What is the …………… of television on children’s lives?

2. We need people to clean our streets and take the ……….. away from our houses.

3. Football matches …………….. a lot of young people.

4. I don’t have a good …………… I can’t remember the

telephone numbers.

5. When the students finish university, they get a/an ……………

6. Takhti was a great………….. He is the father of wrestling.

7. They ………….. the conversation to a different topic when I came in.

8. “Do you know the designer of Azadi …………..?” “No, I don’t.”

 

شكل صحيح كلمات داخل پرانتز را در جاهاي خالي بنويسيد.

9. My sister was ……….. tired yesterday.(real)

10. Last night I had only some ………. soup.(water)

11. These tall trees and ……….. flowers are wonderful.(color)

12. I couldn't solve the problem. It was ……….. (confuse)

13. I accepted their ……….. and went to their party. (invite)

14. The weather is very ………….. in Bandar Abbas in summer.

 

جمله هاي زير را فقط با نوشتن يك كلمه ي مناسب كامل كنيد.

15. In Ramadan, Moslems do not eat from sunrise to sunset. In fact, they ……….

16. He is a good swimmer. He won a gold ……….. last year.

17. Please turn on the TV. There is a good film on ……….. five.

18. The first meal of the day is called …………….

19. Helping people is his …………. in life.

20. Long ago, men learned how to make sheets of ……………. from papyrus.

 

با هر يك از كلمات زير يك جملة كامل بنويسيد.

27. repair – to – is- going – his – on Friday – my father – car.

28. some – I – soup – will eat – French – chicken.

 

بر اساس جمله‌هاي داده شده، جملات ناقص را كامل كنيد.

26. Jack told me, “Study your lessons carefully.”

Jack told me……………………………

30. “Where did she live last year?”

“I don’t know………….………………”

 

با توجه به تصاوير به سؤالات زير پاسخ دهيد.

31. Has the blackboard been cleaned?

32. What is the woman telling the girl to do?

 

پاسخ سؤالات قسمت A را از بين جواب‌هاي قسمت B انتخاب كنيد. (يك پاسخ اضافي است).

AB

33. What does your job involve?A. Once a year.

34. How tall is your brother?B. I usually

35. What do you do in your free time?C. It is at 9 o’clock.

36. How often do you go to the dentist?D. I manage an office.

37. How do you usually get to work?E. He is a bout 165 centimeters.

38. Why is he so excited?F. He is watching football.

39. What time is your flight, please?G. Ten minutes.

40. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?I go to the cinema.

كدام كلمه از نظر تلفظ “s” يا “es” پايان كلمه با سه كلمه ديگر متفاوت است؟

41. a. girlsb. mapsc. booksd. mats

42. a. washesb. placesc. teachesd. doctors

 

كدام كلمه ازنظر تكيه (stress) با سه كلمة ديگر متفاوت است؟

43. a. happyb. cityc. about d. added

44.. a. forgetb. enoughc. agod. father

 

با توجه به مفهوم جملات، گزينه صحيح را انتخاب كنيد.

45. Snow – covered roads are very dangerous. So, we expect drivers …………..

a. not to drive on these roads at all

b. to drive very carefully on these roads

c. not to drive out of town during winter

d. to put on warm clothes in snow

46. Javad! The train leaves in two hours. Why don’t you sit down and relax.

These sentences tell us that Javad ……………….

a. has enough timeb. has a little time

c. must leave immediatelyd. has no time

47. For families with children a big problem is getting the children away from the television.

To do their homework. This sentence tells us that …………….

a. children are not interested in watching TV.

b. children prefer doing their homework to watching TV

c. watching TV stops children from doing their homework

d. families like to do their children’s homework

48. The word “ hello” was kept because it was so useful.. Other new words that are not so useful may be forgotten soon. According to these sentences, ……………

a. he word “hello” was forgotten soon

b. useful words are always kept

c. most of the words must be forgotten soon

d. the words which are not so useful should be kept

 

متن زيررا بخوانيدو به سؤالات بصورت خواسته شده پاسخ دهيد.

My uncle is a shopkeeper. He has a/ an 49in a small village near Oxford. The shop 50almost every thing from bread to newspaper. The children always stop to 51some money on chocolate or ice – cream. My uncle is very polite and behaves very 52.He doesn’t often 53the village because he doesn’t have a car. He also grows plants and vegetables. His wife and children help him a lot. My family 54them in the village twice a year. I think he has a simple and comfortable life.

      49        50         51       52         53       54

a. homea. busya. spenda. angrilya. travela. visits

b. shopb. makesb. sendb. badlyb. stayb. watches

c. housec. sellsc. getc. kindlyc. stopc. observes

d. officed. holdsd. putd. sadlyd. leaved. looks

 

متن زير را بخوانيد و به سؤالات بصورت خواسته شده پاسخ دهيد.

My family likes the sea very much. When we have a holiday, we go to a place at the seaside and borrow a boat from one of our friends. Them we sail on the sea and catch fish ass day. Sometimes we sail on a small lake near the sea. We are very careful on this lake because there are a lot of sharp rocks there. There aren’t many fish in the lake. The fish aren’t very big, but they taste very good. When the weather is fine, we go to the land at lunch time and make a fire with the pieces of dry wood and cook the fish and eat them.

55. Where do the writer and his/her family go when they have a holiday?

56. Why do the fish?

58. The lake is by the sea.

a. Trueb. False

59. They eat their lunch in the boat.

a. Trueb. False

Good Luck_M.Davari 

+ نوشته شده در  شنبه بیست و دوم بهمن 1384ساعت 5:54  توسط Mohammad Davari  | 

با تشكر از سركار خانم شهشهاني

A

SPELLING: Fill in the blank with missing letters.

       a) The los_ of large are _ s of memory o_curs in some p_ _sical and mental illn_ses.

b) One can solve all the problems of soc_ety and build a perfe_t nation.

c) I cut my finger. It is p_inful now.

d)Different servi_es are needed. All j_bs are useful and no one should be ash_med of one’s work.

e) People should watch cert_n programs on TV and not al_ow their lives to be

infl_ en_ed by TV.

f) Dinner times were more rela_ed without the pers_ure of TV.

 

4

B

VOCABULARY: Fill in the blank with these words. (There is an extra word.)

(daily – choice – education – slows down – realized – effect – stick – rubbish – channels)

1. Forgetting is rapid at first, then it …………..

2. The police ……………… the man was lying.

3. “Which car will you buy”? “I am not sure. It is hard for me to make a good

……………...”                     

4. Saying something over and over makes it ………… in the mind.

5. In some countries there are about forty TV……………

6. A good system of ………………. should prepare children for life.

7. People who take…………… away from our houses are very helpful.

8. Watching TV for a long time has bad ……………….. in your eyesight.

 

4

C

b) Fill in the blank with your information.

9. Someone who is traveling by bus, taxi and train is called a ……………….

10. You should rest at home. It will ………………. your health.

11. There are several ways which help us remember things for a long time. One of them is …………………

12. The brain’s…………….. to keep a record of past events is called memory.

13. Some people are very rich, some are very poor. But a large number are …………

14. He always talks about money. Money is an …………… for him.

 

3

D

Write the correct form of the words given.

15. Banks try to employ ……………. people. (honest)

16. The film was ……………. we all enjoyed it. (wonder)

17. This …………………… sky shows that we may have a rainy day. (cloud)

18. Why didn’t you accept his ………………? (invite)

19. What was the reason he ………………. to the north. (migrate)

20. After a long discussion they …………………… decided not to sell the car. (final)

 

3

E

STRUCTURE: Choose the best answer.

21. “Will you tell him to give back the money?” Yes, I will tell him to give …………. .

a ) back it             b) it back               c) back them          d) them back

22. Could you please stop …………so much noise?

a) making            b) to make              c) make                  d) makes

23. My little brother is interested ……………….. watching cartoons.

a) to                     b) on                       c) in                        d) of

24. “Did he eat a sandwich for lunch?” I don't know what…………..

a) did he eat       b) had he eaten    c) he ate                 d) he eats   

25. It was necessary for her…………….. on long dress when she had guests.

a) to put           b) put           c) putting            d) he eats

26.”why are you turning on TV?” “I……………….. the news.”

a) am watching            b) am going to watch           c) watch          d) watches

 

3

F

Put these words in correct order.

27. (should – him – up – o’clock – I – call – eight – before)

…………………………………………………………….

28. (don’t – in – I – that apartment – lives – who)

………………………………………………...

 

2

G

Complete the sentences.

29. Is knowing a foreign language very important?

Yes, it is ……………………………..

30. What time has she come back?

I know what time ……………………………….

 

2

H

Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

31. What is the nurse doing?

 

32. What has made Maryam tired?

 

2

I

Language Function: Match Columm A with Columm B.

                  A                                                                     B                                        

33. What do you do at weekends?(     )                     a) Three times a day.

34. Do you have any hobbies?(     )                          b)What’s your number?

35. What time is the film on?(     )                           c) There is a show at 7.

36. What time is my flight, please?(     )                  d) You have got plenty time.

37. How often do you brush your teeth?(     )           e) I usually stay at home.

38. What do Iranian do in their free time.(     )         f) Yes, I play ping – pong.

                                                                          g) It depends. They do many        

                                                                                     different things.    

3

J

Answer this question.

39. How often do you have history in a week?

………………………………………………..

 

1

K

PRONUNCITION: Which word is different from others according to the stress”

40.a) mother                     b) never                     c) city                    d) ago

41.a) tomorrow                 b) happy                    c) already              d) policeman

               

1

L

PRONUNCITION: Which word is different from others according to the stress?

42. a) keeps              b) works         c) dishes              d) maps

43. a) Schools           b) foes            c) pens                 d) tapes

 

1

M

CLOZE PASSAGE: Read the text and choose the best option.

When it gets cold and      44       comes, most birds travel to south. There, the       45                   

is not cold. In hot places bird can find a lot of       46      . Some birds fly at night and rest or look for food during the day. Some of them travel      47      distances and some fly short distances. They don’t have       48     , but they know      49      they are flying at night. When spring comes, they will go back again.

44. a) spring            b) winter              c) autumn              d) summer

45. a) weather         b) water                c) home                d) lake

46. a) lands             b) homes              c) food                  d) water

47. a) wide              b) long                 c) short                 d) high

48. a) wings            b) eyes                 c) tails                  d) maps

49. a) where            b) when               c) what                 d) which

 

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MINI COMPREHENSION: Choose the best answer.

50. Ali has a photographic memory. It means that ……………….

a) he knows how to take photograph.    

b) he can remember everything in detail.

c) his memory is similar to take photograph.         

d) he doesn’t remember anything.

51. The researchers wanted to know how families would behave if they did not watch TV programs. “They” refers to …………………

a) families               b) researches              c) programs                   d) people

52. Four of the families found that their life could not simply continue without TV and they left the experiment. According to this sentence ……………..

a) it was possible for all families to continue the experiment.

b) all the families left the experiment because they didn’t like it.

c) it wasn’t easy for all families to continue the experiment, but they did.

d) some families didn’t continue the experiment because they wanted to watch TV.

53.If you don’t use your memory, things won’t stick in your mind and you won’t be able to …………….. them.

a) forget                b) answer                   c) remember                   d) question

 

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COMPERHENSION: Read the passage and answer the question.

Jack was clever boy. He had to work in his free time to pay for his education. Because it was very expensive to study in the university, he wanted to find works to get money to pay for his studies. He got a work in butcher’s shop during the day and another in a hospital at night. In the butcher's shop he learned to cut meat quickly. In the hospital   he did simpler jobs such as taking sick people from one part to another. Both at the shop and at the hospital, he had to put on white clothes.

54. Was his work hard in the hospital?

……………………………………….

55. Why did he want to find works?

………………………………………

56. He was not a stupid boy.                         True                  False

57. He put on colorful clothes in the shop.       True                  False

 

 

+ نوشته شده در  جمعه بیست و یکم بهمن 1384ساعت 15:17  توسط Mohammad Davari  | 

دو فعــل پي در پي ( قسمت اول )

گاهي در انگليسي دو فعل اصلي بدنبال يكديگر در يك جمله بكار مي روند كه در اين حالت فعــــل دوم داراي يكي از سه شكل زير خواهد بود.

1- مصدر با to                    2- مصدر بدون to                   3- اسم مصدر ( شكل ing دار)

چنانـچه فعل اول يكي از فعلـهاي want ( خواستن ) begin ( شـروع كردن ) decide (تصـــميم گرفتن) plan ( برنامه ريزي كـردن ) prefer ( ترجيـح دادن ) promise ( قـول دادن ) try (سعــي كردن) - wish ( آرزو داشتن ) وlike ( دوست داشتن ) – tell ( گفتن ) – ask ( درخواست كردن ) – agree ( موافق بودن ) و نظاير آن باشد فعل دوم همـــواره بشـكل مصدر با to بـكارمي رود .

I want to see him at school.

He tried to open the door.

تذكر1 : گاهي بين دو فعل يك اسم يا يك ضمير فاصله مي شود .

I want you to see him at school.

تذكر2 : فعل اول مي تواند زمانهاي مختلفي داشته باشد ولي فعل دوم بشكل مصدر با to بكار مي رود.

He tried to play well.

He tries to play well.

He is trying to play well.

تذكر3 : براي منفي كردن اينگونه جملات مي توانيم از يكي از دو روش زير استفاده كنيم .

الف ) مي توان فعل اول را بر اساس زمان آن با  يكي از افعال كمكي منفي كرد .

ب ) مي توان قبل از مصدر با to كلمه ي not را قرار داده ، جمله را منفي كنيم .

They want to watch TV now.

They don’t want to watch TV now.

They want not to watch TV now.

نمونه سوال

 زير گزينه ي درست خط بكشيد.

1.I am planning ……………. your country next week.

a.visit                      b.to visit                     c.visiting                    d.visited

2.My father decided ……………. his car.

a.sells                     b.sell                           c.selling                      d.to sell

3.He has promised to ……………. a good mark.

a.to get                   b.got                           c.get                            d.getting

4.Do you prefer …………….. to the cinema? Yes,I do.

a.to go                    b.go                            c.going                        d.went

شكل صحيح افعال داخل پرانتز را در نقطه چين بنويسيد .

1.I  hope ………………. ( see ) them soon.

2.Ali is trying ……………… ( learn ) English.

Good Luck_M.Davari         

نقل قولهاي مستقيم و غير مستقيم

نقل قول مستقيم: چنانچه گفتار شخصي را عيناً و بدون تغيير بيان كنيم از نقل قول مستقيم استفاده كرده ايم. در اين حالت عين گفتار شخص بين دو گيومه " ........... " قرار مي گيرد و قبل از آن كاما بكار مي رود.

The teacher told us, "Listen to me carefully".

Ali told me, "Don't open the door".

نقل قول غير مستقيم: اگر گفتار شخصي را با تغييراتي بيان كنيم به نحوي كه مفهوم گفتار وي تغيير نكند اين نوع نقل قول را نقل قول غير مستقيم گويند. در اين حالت به كاما و گيومه ها احتياج نيست.

تذكر: در انگليسي سه نوع نقل قول وجود دارد كه عبارتند از نقل قولهاي خبري – سوالي و امري كه در كتاب زبان 3  فقط به نقل قولهاي امري پرداخته شده است و نقل قولهاي خبري و سوالي را در دوره پيش دانشگاهي بررسي مي كنيد.

طريقه تبديل نقل قولهاي مستقيم امري به غير مستقيم

براي تبديل نقل قولهاي مستقيم امري به غير مستقيم به صورت زير عمل مي كنيم .

الف ) در نقل قولهاي مستقيم امري مثبت

در اينگونه از نقل قولها كاما و گيومه ها را برداشته و قبل از شكل ساده فعل از to استفاده مي كنيم.

The teacher told us, "Listen to me carefully".

The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.

تذكر: در تبديل نقل قولهاي مستقيم به غير مستقيم گاهي ضماير تغيير مي كنند.

ب) در نقل قولهاي مستقيم امري منفي

در اينگونه از نقل قولها كاما و گيومه ها را برداشته وبجاي ِ Don't از not to قبل از شكل ساده فعل استفاده مي كنيم.

Ali told me, "Don't open the door".

Ali told me not to open the door.

 

1. The teacher told his students …………….. the time uselessly.

a. don’t                 b. not to spend              c. not spending                  d. not spend

 

 2. We said to him, "Do not break the promise." We advised him …………….. the promise.

 a. not break           b. not breaking              c. doesn't break       d. not to break

 

 3. I ordered the children ………….. much water to wash the car.

 a. not use              b. don’t use                  c. not using             d. not to use

Good Luck_M.Davari              

 

+ نوشته شده در  شنبه هشتم بهمن 1384ساعت 7:43  توسط Mohammad Davari  |